\n <\/p>\n
D\u00e0n \u00fd Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu
\nI. M\u1edf b\u00e0i: D\u1eabn d\u1eaft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n
II. Th\u00e2n b\u00e0i<\/p>\n
1. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng cao m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n do tan b\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, chu tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
2. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y suy ngh\u0129:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng:
\nS\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 b\u0103ng tan, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao; l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e3o l\u0169, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 r\u00e9t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i… d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m,Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao… Tuy nhi\u00ean nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u0103ng cao, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u … Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, r\u1eebng b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng… S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.
\nBi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u0103ng tan hai c\u1ef1c, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, … l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean tai di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngay nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u00e3o l\u0169 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng “ung th\u01b0” xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n,…
\nVi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
\nBi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ai. Quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 chung tay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 12 t\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u00ean tai h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n .
\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi gian qua. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, s\u1ed1 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u00f9a b\u00e3o k\u1ebft th\u00fac mu\u1ed9n, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c Nam Trung b\u1ed9, Nam b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a ph\u00f9n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda (t\u1eeb 30 ng\u00e0y\/n\u0103m trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1961 \u2013 1970 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 15 ng\u00e0y\/n\u0103m trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 1991 \u2013 2000). L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh thu\u1ed9c nam Trung B\u1ed9 ,\u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u00e0 hai t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Nam Trung b\u1ed9 (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a), d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoang m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a.
\nH\u1eadu qu\u1ea3
\nG\u00e2y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i.
\nBi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f2n g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, thi\u00ean tai…
\n\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc
\nKinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.
\n\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n
\nNguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n
\nDo s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.
\nDo s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean
\nGi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p
\nC\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
\nK\u00eau g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chung tay g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n
III. K\u1ebft b\u00e0i<\/p>\n
B\u00e0n b\u1ea1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1
\nH\u00e3y tham gia tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n.
\nH\u00e3y tham gia v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.
\nB\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh – M\u1eabu 1
\nTrong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t b\u1edfi thi\u00ean tai, b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t, h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, m\u01b0a, gi\u00f3 n\u1eafng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa v\u00f9ng b\u1eafc c\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng l\u1edbn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tan ch\u1ea3y g\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd l\u00e0m x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 20 n\u0103m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ec9 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 35-36 \u0111\u1ed9 C, th\u00ec nay nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00ean t\u1edbi 40- 41 \u0111\u1ed9 C, n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng\u2026<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb, kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i mua t\u1eebng th\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt t\u1eeb n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1eaft c\u1ed5 th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t.\u2026Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y t\u1eebng gi\u1edd gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0m do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m, ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea3i ra s\u00f4ng ra bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. B\u1edfi r\u1eebng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta thanh l\u1ecdc b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n chung tay g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1eebng, nh\u1eb1m thanh l\u1ecdc b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecb b\u1ecdn l\u00e2m t\u1eb7c lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u1ed3ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u1ecdc r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o m\u00e0 chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00ec v\u1eady con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n chung tay c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y chung tay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, c\u00f9ng nhau d\u1ecdn v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t tr\u1ebb t\u00f4i hay c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n chung nhau chung s\u1ee9c g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – M\u1eabu 2
\nHi\u1ec7n nay khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y ra. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng tan…<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “n\u00f3ng” \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn ra t\u1eebng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 qua vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t. V\u1eady nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e2u.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n…Ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e0n lan, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd \u0111ang ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch “gi\u1ea5u m\u1eb7t” nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean tai nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o l\u0169, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra bao nhi\u00eau \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01a1n h\u1ebft c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ai c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – M\u1eabu 3
\nB\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch, chi\u1ebfn tranh,…\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i lo l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 tranh lu\u1eadn. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng cao m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n do tan b\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, chu tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao…Tuy nhi\u00ean nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u0103ng cao, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u…Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, r\u1eebng b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng…S\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u0103ng tan hai c\u1ef1c, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n,… l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean tai di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngay nh\u01b0 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u00e3o l\u0169 c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng “ung th\u01b0” xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n,…<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ai. Quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 chung tay h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – M\u1eabu 4
\nNh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb di\u1ec7t vong do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn “s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean tai g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, n\u00fai l\u1eeda… \u0111ang g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i”.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb v\u00e0i n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n nh\u1edb n\u0103m 2005, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Indonesia. N\u0103m 2008, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0m tan hoang T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). V\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, th\u00e1ng 3\/2011, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u1ebft. H\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, ta c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1 nh\u01b0: El-Nino \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n \u1edf Australia v\u00e0 l\u1ee5t l\u1ed9i \u1edf Nam M\u1ef9 (2006-2007). Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng tan \u1edf B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c, l\u1ee5t l\u1ed9i \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan, Vi\u1ec7t Nam (2010). Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng “Ung th\u01b0” xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi… \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i gi\u1eadn c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 do: S\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0: ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c s\u00e2u, thu\u1ed1c c\u1ecf thi\u1ebfu khoa h\u1ecdc. R\u1ed3i kh\u00f3i th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f3i th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0m th\u1ee7ng t\u1ea7ng g\u00e2y n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00f3ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ee5c kho\u00e9t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, x\u00e2y h\u1ea7m, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng l\u1edbp v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadn th\u00f9, tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, bom \u0111\u1ea1n, g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh li\u00ean mi\u00ean… T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t vong c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Theo l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Maya n\u0103m 2012 l\u00e0 n\u0103m t\u1eadn th\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n: sau n\u0103m 2010 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n… nay \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y chung tay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c: Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0111\u1ed1t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, g\u00e2y hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i d\u1ea7u, m\u1ee1, ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, vi khu\u1ea9n, si\u00eau vi khu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc; kh\u00f4ng ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i, th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p; c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn tranh; n\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt (2011), v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 l\u00f2 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf Nga (1986) g\u00e2y bao \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i h\u00e3y chung tay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng!<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – M\u1eabu 5
\nTh\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00e9o theo kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan t\u00e2m b\u1edfi n\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i qua trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, b\u0103ng tan,..<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o. S\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y k\u00e8m theo.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i: Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, hay b\u0103ng tuy\u1ebft \u1edf hai c\u1ef1c \u0111ang tan l\u00e0m cho m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao. Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean tai. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean tai x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, l\u0169 qu\u00e9t, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng… \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Sau nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a b\u00e3o, l\u0169 qu\u00e9t hay s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eabn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. B\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t m\u00f9a, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n. N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, hay s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng b\u1ecb k\u00e9o xu\u1ed1ng theo…<\/p>\n
V\u1eady nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y? \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ta x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn m\u00e3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lu\u00e2n ho\u00e0n x\u1ea3y ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay g\u00e2y n\u00ean s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 ra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng… Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu \u00fd th\u1ee9c x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, trong ao h\u1ed3, tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n… tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y r\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u00e1c, hay n\u1ea1n ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, r\u1ed3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f3i m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u0169 qu\u00e9t, s\u1ea1t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t,…<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed3ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh… C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ai m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. L\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng chung tay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh tinh xanh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta!<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ecb lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – M\u1eabu 6
\nKhi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u con ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 vang l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 hay h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 d\u00e2ng cao m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n do tan b\u0103ng, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, chu tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hay c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh,\u2026<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i b\u00e1o tivi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh n\u0103m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 sa m\u1ea1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7, hay n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 60 \u0111\u1ed9 C. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, s\u1ed1 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u00f9a b\u00e3o k\u1ebft th\u00fac mu\u1ed9n, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a b\u00e3o tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u01a1n b\u00e3o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c Nam Trung b\u1ed9, Nam b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. \u1ede M\u1ef9 trong n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n l\u0169 l\u1ee5t kinh ho\u00e0ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i cho nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta g\u00e2y n\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u0103ng cao do d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 ngang nhi\u00ean x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a qua x\u1eed l\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n khi\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Furmosa, H\u00e0 T, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh. Kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i c\u1ee7a xe m\u00e1y, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng,… Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu g\u00e2y ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u. R\u1eebng b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra l\u1ee5t l\u1ed9i, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt m\u1ea5t n\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. L\u0169 l\u1ee5t qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5. B\u0103ng tan \u1edf hai c\u1ef1c g\u00e2y ra s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5. T\u1ea7ng ozon b\u1ecb th\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfn tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm chi\u1ebfu th\u1eb3ng xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng g\u00e2y c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 da. Kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u, h\u1ecd m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m,\u2026 H\u01a1n th\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi v\u1eady c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00e0y. M\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee9t r\u00e1c b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh, tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eb9p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u2026Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khai th\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chung tay g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 chung.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00ec th\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ta ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea5u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta m\u00e3i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – M\u1eabu 7
\nHi\u1ec7n nay ta nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u00e0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00ec ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xung quanh, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady ta hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y ra. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng tan\u2026\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn ra t\u1eebng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 qua vi\u1ec7c tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f3ng l\u00ean, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. V\u1eady nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, khi m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn ngay ch\u00ednh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n\u2026C\u00f3 l\u1ebd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
Ta nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 gia t\u0103ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh tr\u00e0n lan, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecd ng\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201cgi\u1ea5u m\u1eb7t\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean tai nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o l\u0169, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda,\u2026nh\u01b0 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra bao nhi\u00eau \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u01a1n h\u1ebft, ta nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ai c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 do th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng chuy\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Khi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – M\u1eabu 8
\nC\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng cao c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u00e9o theo r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, s\u00e1ch v\u1edf v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng so v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y ra. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, g\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u0103ng tan, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a b\u00e3o, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cao h\u01a1n . Nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 ch\u00ed minh , khi m\u1ed7i l\u00fac tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a hay \u0111\u1ebfn khi chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1, c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i ch\u00ecm trong bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t hay hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda phun tr\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean ph\u00f9 sa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0103n \u1edf, ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda t\u0103ng nhanh, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y r\u1eebng xanh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1edf r\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed CO2, N20 th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea7ng ozon c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb th\u1ee7ng to h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00fai b\u00f3ng nilon c\u1ea3 n\u0103m b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y k\u00e9o theo h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.. Khi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eebng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc t\u0103ng cao l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ebd g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n \u1edf Nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3n, hay g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t \u1edf Y\u00ean B\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 cu\u1ed1n tr\u00f4i h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, hoa m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o theo c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb. R\u1ed3i khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u0103ng cao, n\u00f3ng b\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u1ef1c Nam, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00fa g\u1ea5u Nam c\u1ef1c, trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t khi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 ch\u1ebft tr\u1eafng c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n, hay con ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Kinh khi \u0111i ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 kh\u00ed Oxy v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed qu\u00e1 b\u1ea9n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 b\u1ecb g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh ung th\u01b0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00ec, nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n chung tay b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xanh, ph\u1ee7 xanh \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ecdc, ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u0103n b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00fai b\u00f3ng nilon, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean , kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t lu\u00f4n xanh – s\u1ea1ch – \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a anh ch\u1ecb v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – M\u1eabu 9
\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu s\u1ebd b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u00e2m th\u1ea7m ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn sinh v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng tan, hay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n\u2026V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean tai m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean tai nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00fai l\u1eeda, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n\u2026 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu? \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eeba b\u00e3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, thu\u1ed1c tr\u1eeb s\u00e2u c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 r\u1ed3i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f3i th\u1ea3i ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, giao th\u00f4ng\u2026 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng d\u1ea7n l\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ee5c kho\u00e9t, khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1, l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng l\u1edbp v\u1ecf tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1ed5 ra li\u00ean mi\u00ean v\u1edbi bom \u0111\u1ea1n, v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.., c\u0169ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f2i n\u1ed5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u1eadn d\u1eef c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec7t vong c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng xa.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3y ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 b\u00e3o l\u0169, s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00fai l\u1eeda\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ebft bao \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ra.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng xung quanh. M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 th\u00eam n\u1eefa. Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ban ng\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chuy\u00ean ch\u1eb7t ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, x\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau chung tay x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
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Ph\u00e2n Bi\u1ec7t L\u1ed7\u03b9 M\u1f70n H\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n
![](\"https:\/\/phonecare.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/bai-viet\/phan-biet-loi-man-hinh.jpg\")
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B\u1ea3ng G\u03b9\u00e1 S\u1eed\u0251 M\u1f70n H\u1f76nh<\/h3>\n![](\"https:\/\/phonecare.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/bang-gia\/man-hinh\/bang-gia-sua-man-hinh-iphone.jpg\")
<\/h3>\nB\u1ea3ng G\u03b9\u00e1 S\u1eed\u0251 Ch\u1eef\u0251<\/h3>\n![](\"https:\/\/phonecare.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/bang-gia\/sua-chua\/bang-gia-sua-iphone.jpg\")
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![](\"https:\/\/phonecare.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/bai-viet\/sua-chua-1.jpg\")
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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/em><\/p>\n